Saint Matthew (c. 1st century AD), also known as Levi, was one of the twelve apostles of Jesus and the author of the Gospel that bears his name. A tax collector by profession, Matthew’s calling by Jesus (Matthew 9:9) illustrates the inclusive nature of Christ’s ministry, inviting even those marginalized and despised by society into His circle of disciples. Tradition holds that Matthew wrote his Gospel to a primarily Jewish audience, demonstrating how Jesus fulfilled Old Testament prophecies and emphasizing His identity as the promised Messiah.

Matthew’s transformation from tax collector to apostle highlights the power of Jesus’ call. Tax collectors were often viewed as traitors to their people, collaborating with the occupying Roman authorities and profiting through unjust practices. Yet, when Jesus approached Matthew at his tax booth and said, “Follow me,” Matthew left everything to follow Him. His immediate response reflects a radical commitment that characterized his later ministry.

The Gospel of Matthew, likely written between 50 and 70 AD, provides one of the most detailed accounts of Jesus’ life, teachings, death, and resurrection. Matthew’s Gospel uniquely emphasizes Jesus as the fulfillment of Jewish prophecy, frequently using phrases like, “This was to fulfill what was spoken by the prophet” (e.g., Matthew 1:22–23). The genealogy of Jesus at the beginning of the Gospel traces His lineage through Abraham and David, underscoring His role as the promised King of Israel. Additionally, Matthew highlights Jesus’ role as a teacher, presenting His most famous discourses, such as the Sermon on the Mount (Matthew 5–7), in a structured and comprehensive manner.

One of Matthew’s significant contributions is his emphasis on the Kingdom of Heaven. Unique to his Gospel, this phrase appears more than thirty times, portraying the Kingdom as both a present reality and a future hope. Through parables and teachings, Matthew reveals the nature of the Kingdom, its call to righteousness, and its openness to all who respond in faith. He also stresses Jesus’ authority as the Son of God and His commission to His followers to make disciples of all nations (Matthew 28:19–20).

Tradition suggests that after Jesus’ ascension, Matthew preached the Gospel in regions beyond Judea, possibly including Ethiopia, Persia, or Syria. According to some accounts, he suffered martyrdom for his faith, although details about his death are uncertain. What remains clear is the enduring impact of his life and writings.

The Gospel of Matthew has been a cornerstone of Christian teaching and discipleship for centuries. Its detailed presentation of Jesus as the Messiah provides powerful evidence for His divine mission, while its practical teachings guide believers in their daily lives. Matthew’s transformation and his dedication to spreading the Gospel stand as a testament to the life-changing power of Christ. His message continues to inspire Christians to embrace the call of discipleship, live in righteousness, and proclaim the Good News to the ends of the earth.