Genesis–Numbers

The ESV Expository Commentary: Genesis–Numbers is a model of what a modern, pastorally sensitive, and theologically responsible commentary should be. It successfully balances careful exegesis, literary awareness, historical context, and Christ-centered theological reflection, all while remaining readable and useful for pastors, teachers, and serious students of Scripture.

One of the most impressive features of this volume is its treatment of difficult and often controversial texts. Genesis 6:1–8, one of the most debated passages in the Pentateuch, is a prime example. Rather than offering speculative or sensational interpretations, the commentary patiently lays out the major interpretive options, evaluates them with textual and contextual rigor, and situates the passage within the broader canonical and theological flow of Genesis. The discussion is neither dismissive of complexity nor captive to fringe theories. Instead, it models what responsible evangelical scholarship looks like: clarity without dogmatism, depth without obscurity.

The exposition of Genesis 6 demonstrates particular strengths. The authors carefully address the “sons of God” debate, weighing ancient Near Eastern background, canonical usage, and theological implications. What stands out is the refusal to isolate the passage from its narrative function. Genesis 6 is treated not merely as a puzzle to be solved, but as a theological hinge, marking the escalation of human corruption, the breakdown of created order, and the moral logic leading to the flood. This keeps the focus where Genesis itself places it: on sin, judgment, mercy, and God’s faithfulness to His purposes.

Throughout the volume, the contributors write with an awareness of how these texts are preached and taught in real churches. The commentary consistently moves from explanation to meaning to application without forcing artificial “lessons.” It respects the integrity of the text while helping readers see how Genesis through Numbers fits into the larger redemptive storyline that culminates in Christ.

The editorial oversight is evident. Despite multiple contributors, the work maintains a coherent theological vision and stylistic consistency. It is broadly Reformed in orientation, yet accessible to evangelicals across traditions. The prose is clear, the structure is logical, and the engagement with secondary literature is judicious rather than overwhelming.

In short, the ESV Expository Commentary: Genesis–Numbers is not just another reference work to consult occasionally; it is a commentary one actually wants to read. Its handling of Genesis 6 alone makes it worth recommending, and the strength of the rest of the volume confirms that this series deserves a central place in any pastor’s or Bible teacher’s library.

(I received a copy of this book from Crossway in exchange for an honest review)